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Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus Explanation: Considering Nicolaus Copernicus was born Niklas Koppernigkt, his father has the same name as him. His father's name is therefore Niklas Koppernigkt but in English we would say that his father's name is Nicolaus Copernicus.
Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system and that the planets, including Earth, revolved around the Sun in circular orbits. This heliocentric model challenged the prevailing geocentric view of the time.
No, Nicolaus Copernicus was not put under house arrest. He lived his life freely and independently while developing his theories on the heliocentric model of the universe. It was Galileo Galilei, another astronomer, who was later placed under house arrest by the Catholic Church for his support of the same heliocentric theory.
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance astronomer and the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. Copernicus dedicated the book to Paul III who was known for his astrological predilection. De Revolutionibus was a book and when he published it the gov't didn't want to get rid of the Earth-Centered (Geocentric) Theory so before they published De Revolutionibus, they wrote in the beginning of the book that the stuff written in the book was all fictional. The book was published in March 1543.
Aristotle is often considered the first scientist due to his systematic approach to studying the natural world. Galileo is credited as the father of modern observational astronomy and physics for his groundbreaking work in the 17th century.