for USA, Canada and other countries running a 60 Hz supply service.
No. On an existing installation, when replacing an appliance, you can continue to use the existing three wire circuit to feed the new stove or dryer.
Another answer
No way can the neutral from a lighting circuit be used for a stove!
Lighting circuits must only be used for lighting. Check your national electrical code and/or wiring regulations.
For more information see the answers to the Related Questions shown below.
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
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No, it is not safe or recommended to wire a stove using a neutral from a lighting circuit. Stoves typically require a dedicated circuit with the appropriate voltage and amperage. Mixing circuits can overload the lighting circuit, pose a fire hazard, and violate electrical codes. It is important to consult a licensed electrician for proper installation.
Assuming you are using the correct meter with true RMS you most likely have a loose neutral somewhere in the circuit. Try to measure from hot to ground. If this measures 120V then you most likely have a loose neutral somewhere.
No, it is not safe or recommended to plug a gas stove into a dedicated microwave circuit. Gas stoves require a higher voltage and amperage than what a microwave circuit is designed to handle, which could result in circuit overload or a fire hazard. It is important to always use the appropriate electrical circuits for specific appliances.
If one circuit contains all three switches and their loads are on the same circuit then only one "hot" and one neutral is needed.
By a long distance, using a microwave is more conservative on electricity than by using resistive heating that a stove utilizes.
Yes, using an oven typically consumes more electricity than using a stove top because ovens require more energy to heat up and maintain a consistent temperature compared to stove tops.