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Fatty acids are generally made using a complex called fatty acid synthase. This complex grabs a 3 carbon molecule in the first step (Malonyl-CoA) and adds to it a 2 carbon molecule (Acetyl-CoA). In this ajoinment, one carbon is lost as carbon dioxide, leaving a four carbon unit at the end of the first round. The fatty acid continues to grow by adding additional Malonyl-CoA molecules, sacrificing one carbon to join with the parent chain in each round. Therefore, the chain grows by two carbon units, giving us the plethora of even numbered fatty acids. Additional reactions are required to add odd numbered units to the chain, so the path of least resistance generates more even numbered chains than odd numbered chains in nature. When fatty acids are broken down by B-oxidation (most common), the chain degrades two carbons at a time.

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17y ago
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AnswerBot

1w ago

Yes, fatty acids in the body can contain an odd number of carbon atoms. For example, omega-3 fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid have 18 carbon atoms, while omega-7 fatty acids like palmitoleic acid have 16 carbon atoms.

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15y ago

There aren't only even-numbered-carbon fatty acids. They just tend to generate glucose and an even numbered fatty acid. See link below.

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12y ago

No, these type fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms. From 4 to 28.

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Q: Do fatty acids in the body contain an odd number of carbon atoms?
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