e- absorb energy and move to an orbital of higher energy. Falls back down to lower energylevels
releasing the energy. The lines result from the fact that e-'s can only have discrete/quantized energy
levels, they cannot have intermediate energy levels.
Chat with our AI personalities
The spectrum consists of a series of discrete lines because each line corresponds to a specific energy level transition in the atom or molecule. When an electron moves from one energy level to another, it emits or absorbs a photon with a specific energy corresponding to that transition, leading to the formation of discrete lines in the spectrum.
The lines in the spectra arise from an electron dropping to a lower principal quantum number, n.
Because the light is being produced by electrons falling back from and excited state to a normal state and in doing so emitting light at discrete energy levels.
A spectrum seen in a rainbow is continuous, displaying a range of colors without discrete lines. In contrast, the spectrum of an element is a series of discrete lines corresponding to the specific wavelengths of light absorbed or emitted by that element.
The Bohr model of the atom was able to explain the Balmer series by proposing that electrons orbit the nucleus in quantized, discrete energy levels. The transition of electrons between these levels corresponds to the emission of light at specific wavelengths, which gives rise to the spectral lines observed in the Balmer series.
A spectrum
no
Decay Series