The size of the ground wire for a circuit is typically based on the size of the circuit breaker protecting that circuit. For a 200 amp circuit breaker, the recommended ground wire size is 4/0 AWG (American Wire Gauge) copper wire. This wire size helps ensure that the ground wire can safely carry any fault currents that may occur in the electrical system.
In a 200 amp service panel, the ground wire is typically a bare copper wire or green insulated wire. It is connected to the ground bar within the panel. Make sure to consult the manufacturer's instructions or a licensed electrician for guidance specific to your installation.
For a 200 amp service, you would typically use a 4/0 AWG copper wire for the grounding wire running between the meter box and the service panel. This size is suitable for carrying the necessary current and providing proper grounding protection for the electrical system.
The ground wire in a two or three conductor #12 cable is a #14 bare ground wire.
For a 20 amp circuit, a 12-gauge copper ground wire is typically recommended. This wire size can safely handle the current and provide proper grounding for the circuit.
1/0 copper
A 3/0 copper wire with an insulation rating of 90 degrees C is rated at 210 amps.
3/0 wire 3/0 wire
Both 12-2 and 14-2 wire have 2 wires in a single cord. Neither contains a ground wire. Size 12 wire is a larger wire than size 14 wire. Size 12 wire can carry more amperage without getting hot and burning up. They would not be used for house wiring or machinery since they do not have a ground wire.
AWG 2/0 copper wire.
10 guage
Ground is sized based on the size of the feeder wire and not the amps of the service! However, for a 600 amp service 1500MCM copper wire is one option (NEC 310.16) ;therefor, ground wire is 3/O copper (NEC 250.66) or another option is a two sets of 350 MCM copper wire then a #2 copper (since the biggest feeder wire is 350MCM).
It should be on a 20 amp breaker with #12 THHN wire. The grounding wire is typically permitted to be one size smaller, so #14 AWG bare or green wire for ground.
It is an electrical code rule that is determined by the amount of current that a connected device draws. Depending on the amperage that the equipment will draw determines what the size of the wire needed to handle the fault current. The larger the amperage the larger the ground wire needed.
#8 copper
12/2 with ground.
#8 would be fine if you ground each panel separately to the ground rod
Generally a #6 copper conductor will do the job. The key to this grounding is that the ground conductor has to be taken back and connected to the service ground wire for optimal performance.