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Heat is normally transferred to specific areas by means of a 'heat sink' which is usually made of a material with low resistance and high transfer of heat. An example of this can be seen in most computers, the heat sink collects the heat from the processor, and there is (usually) a fan which is near or on the heatsink to remove it from the heat sink, effectively lowering the temperature of the processor.

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What is it called when electricity is tranferred into the ground?

Earthing


Does heat move from areas of high temperatures to areas of low temperatures?

Yes, heat moves from areas of high temperature to areas of low temperature in a process known as heat transfer. This is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics that drives the flow of energy in the form of heat.


Why do inland areas have more extreme temperatures ranges then coastal areas?

Inland areas have a greater temperature range because water has a high specific heat. Basically, coastal areas heat and cool slowly because it takes a long time for the water to heat up and cool down (due to it having such a large specific heat).


How is heat carried from areas of energy surplus to areas of energy deficit?

Heat is carried through conduction, convection, and radiation. In conduction, heat is transferred through direct contact between materials. Convection involves the movement of fluids to transport heat. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.


Why are in land areas hotter than coastal areas in the summer?

Inland areas are typically hotter than coastal regions in the summer due to the differences in heat retention and cooling between land and water. Land heats up and cools down more quickly than water, which has a high specific heat capacity and can absorb and store heat. Additionally, coastal areas benefit from sea breezes that can moderate temperatures, while inland areas lack this moderating influence, leading to higher temperatures during the summer months.