centum - hundred
centimeter
The metric system is based on a system of tens, so all the units in the system relate to each other in terms of tens. To the basic unit: 1000 milli= [unit] 100 centi= [unit] 10 deci= [unit] 0.1 deca= [unit] 0.01 hecto= [unit] 0.001 kilo= [unit]
There are six basic prefixes used in the metric system, and they all relate to the base unit in powers of ten. The smallest, milli, is .001 unit. Next, centi- is .01 units, and deci- is .1 units. The larger units start with deca-, which is 10 units, followed by hecta-, which is 100, and kilo-, which is 1000 units.
In the metric systems, unlike other systems, there is only one unit for each measurement; e.g the only unit for length is the metre. For lengths much longer, or much shorter, we use prefixes to indicate the fraction or multiple of the metre.For short lengths the fractions are thousandths, millionths, billionths; for which the prefixes are milli-, micro-, and nano-.For longer lengths, the multiples are thousands, millions, and billions; for which the prefixes are kilo-, mega-, and giga-.The prefixes indicate the fraction,or the multiple of the base unit.
Gallons
The basic lengths of the metric system ismilli,centi,gram,litre,metre,etc.
The basic prefixes deci, centi and milli decrease by powers of ten and deca, hecto and kilo increase by powers of ten.
The metric system is based on a system of tens, so all the units in the system relate to each other in terms of tens. To the basic unit: 1000 milli= [unit] 100 centi= [unit] 10 deci= [unit] 0.1 deca= [unit] 0.01 hecto= [unit] 0.001 kilo= [unit]
There are six basic prefixes used in the metric system, and they all relate to the base unit in powers of ten. The smallest, milli, is .001 unit. Next, centi- is .01 units, and deci- is .1 units. The larger units start with deca-, which is 10 units, followed by hecta-, which is 100, and kilo-, which is 1000 units.
In the metric systems, unlike other systems, there is only one unit for each measurement; e.g the only unit for length is the metre. For lengths much longer, or much shorter, we use prefixes to indicate the fraction or multiple of the metre.For short lengths the fractions are thousandths, millionths, billionths; for which the prefixes are milli-, micro-, and nano-.For longer lengths, the multiples are thousands, millions, and billions; for which the prefixes are kilo-, mega-, and giga-.The prefixes indicate the fraction,or the multiple of the base unit.
The basic prefixes deci, centi and milli decrease by powers of ten and deca, hecto and kilo increase by powers of ten.
Newtons is the basic metric system unit for weight
The basic metric unit for weight is the newton.
In the metric system, the gram (g) is the named unit in the metric system which takes the various suffixes to measure larger or smaller amounts. However, the basic unit of mass in the SI system is the kilogram (1000g) which is used to define the size of a gram.
The basic metric unit of measure for length is the meter (m).
The kilogram is one of the 7 basic units of the SI (the current metric system).
Gallons
In the metric system, the base units relate to the dimension being measured: kilogram for mass, meter for length, second for time, ampere for electric current, and a few others. (see related link) The liter is not an official SI unit but is commonly accepted as a unit of volume. The prefixes represent a power of ten that is multiplied to give a unit of a certain value. See the related link for a table of prefixes. Some examples are kilo- (meaning 1000) gives kilometer (1000 meters) and kilogram (1000 grams). Milli- (derived from the Latin word for 1000, but meaning 1/1000 or 0.001); therefore, milligram is 0.001 grams, millimeter is 0.001 meters, milliliter is 0.001 liters, and millisecond is 0.001 seconds. Any of the prefixes can be used with a unit, but some are more commonly used than others. Prefixes can also be used with derived units which have special names. For example: kilowatt, kilopascal.