Galileo did not prove that Earth was not flat (It had already been agreed that it was round). Galileo invented the telescope and used it to prove that there were objects which did not orbit the Earth, supporting Copernicus' Heliocentric model for the universe. The Earth was known to be round by the ancient Greeks, but I do not who it found out initially (sorry).
Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model of the universe with the sun at the center, while Ptolemy's model was geocentric, with the Earth at the center. Copernicus' model revolutionized astronomy by correctly positioning the planets in relation to the sun and providing a simpler explanation for the motion of celestial bodies.
The astronomical telescope.
Copernicus' heliocentric theory was significant because it challenged the prevailing geocentric worldview of the time, which placed Earth at the center of the universe. His theory proposed that the Earth and other planets revolved around the Sun, marking a major shift in scientific understanding and laying the foundation for modern astronomy. It ultimately revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.
The church viewed the ideas of Copernicus and Galileo as a threat because they contradicted the geocentric model of the universe endorsed by the church at the time. These heliocentric theories challenged the church's authority and interpretation of Scripture, leading to a clash between science and religion.
Galileo's invention of the telescope helped him observe the phases of Venus, the moons of Jupiter, and sunspots, which provided evidence for the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. These observations challenged the geocentric view of the universe and supported the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
because he wanted to and he wanted to prove that the sun was in the middle of the universe and not the earth
Copernicus proved to mankind that the sun was the center of the universe, not the Earth. We know now that he was mostly correct. The sun is the center of the solar system.
No. He was the first in Western society to legitimately propose that the sun was the center, but it took others to prove it. The sun is not the center of the universe, merely the center of our solar system.
The Ptolemaic system placed Earth at the center of the universe, with other celestial bodies orbiting around it, while the Heliocentric system, proposed by Copernicus, placed the Sun at the center with planets, including Earth, orbiting around it. The Ptolemaic system was geocentric, while the Heliocentric system was heliocentric.
Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model of the universe with the sun at the center, while Ptolemy's model was geocentric, with the Earth at the center. Copernicus' model revolutionized astronomy by correctly positioning the planets in relation to the sun and providing a simpler explanation for the motion of celestial bodies.
The astronomical telescope.
Copernicus created the mathematical theory to prove that the Sun, not the Earth, was the centre of our solar system. Galilei provided the calculations and observations to prove Copernicus' theory.
Copernicus is the first in modern times, but he may have been basing his theory on the work of an earlier Greek Natural Philosopher. Galileo used a telescope and mathematics to prove Copernicus' hypothesis.
Copernicus' heliocentric theory was significant because it challenged the prevailing geocentric worldview of the time, which placed Earth at the center of the universe. His theory proposed that the Earth and other planets revolved around the Sun, marking a major shift in scientific understanding and laying the foundation for modern astronomy. It ultimately revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.
The church viewed the ideas of Copernicus and Galileo as a threat because they contradicted the geocentric model of the universe endorsed by the church at the time. These heliocentric theories challenged the church's authority and interpretation of Scripture, leading to a clash between science and religion.
Galileo's invention of the telescope helped him observe the phases of Venus, the moons of Jupiter, and sunspots, which provided evidence for the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. These observations challenged the geocentric view of the universe and supported the idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
They didnt - there is no parallel universe.