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There are two different types of thermostats for electric baseboard heaters. Line voltage and low voltage. Connection to a line stat used the source voltage from the distribution panel and operates like a switch. Because the baseboard heater usually is 240 volts the stat breaks both hot inputs. The stat output goes to the baseboard heater. When the stat calls for heat its internal switch closes and applied the 240 volt to the heater. On the side of the stat will be a voltage and current rating that the stat must operate within. The other type of thermostat is used in low voltage installations. Instead of the switch being in the wall like a line stat, there is a low voltage relay mounted in the baseboard heater itself. This relays coil is usually 24 volts AC. An external 24 volt transformer is needed to supply a voltage to this coil. This 24 volt supply is first taken to the low volt stat and an internal low voltage switch is used to energise the coil of the relay in the baseboard heater. The difference between the two stats is very noticeable in that the line stat is very heavily built with strong termination points. The 24 volt stat is very flimsy in comparison as the current it has to handle is only the relay coils current.

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13y ago
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4w ago

You can typically find the voltage rating on the thermostat itself or in the user manual. Most electric baseboard heaters in North America operate on 120V or 240V. It's important to match the voltage of the thermostat with the voltage of the heater for proper functionality and safety.

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Q: How do I determine the voltage of the wall thermostat for an electric baseboard heater.?
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How do you wire in a lowvoltage thermostat control to a baseboard heater?

Most baseboard heaters use hi voltage thermostats.


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If a baseboard heater has its own thermostat can you bypass it and wire it to a wall mounted thermostat?

Yes, but be sure you buy what is known as a `line voltage thermostat`when you do this since you have no control voltage but are simply breaking a line in the main power feed to turn the strip on and off.


Low voltage thermostat already set up for baseboard heating that you wish to replace can you use any low voltage thermostat or does it need to be baseboard specific?

You may use any thermostat with the same # of stages of Heating and/or Cooling. In order to determine the # of stages of heat, remove the cover and thermostat, look on the subase to see how many W terminals there are with wires connected. W1 with a wire would be single stage, W1 & W2 with both wired would be two stages of heat. If two stage, it is important these are wired back correctly on the replacement, so as not to bring on the second stage first. If it is a Heat/ Cool application Y is the cooling terminal. In both cases R or RH is the power feed from the unit(boiler) for heat, and R or RC is the power feed from the cooling unit(air handler).


Can an ac element be run on DC?

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What do line voltage thermostats have that low voltage thermostats don't?

Line voltage sometimes varies according to how much load there is from neighbours and other users. When the voltage is high, the water heats more quickly so that the thermostat cuts out sooner, so the amount of energy used ia about the same. <<>> It is the difference in construction of the two thermostats. A line thermostat uses a bi-metal sensor to open and close the line voltage. The room temperature fluctuation has to be greater between the stat turning on to off, as the differential setpoint can not be regulated as fine as a low voltage stat. A low voltage thermostat uses a mercury switch that is operated from a spring that senses the room temperature. Low voltage thermostats do not control the line voltage to the heater but use a remote contactor to open and close the voltage supply to the heater. There is a compensator in the low voltage stat that can be set for the contactor's coil current. This way the temperature generated by the coil of the remote contactor is nulled and the thermostat only reads the room temperature. The differential setpoint on a low voltage thermostat has a finer setting than that of a line thermostat, so a more accurate temperature is maintained.


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Yes, you can use a low voltage thermostat with a relay rated for 24 amps on this circuit. The relay will help distribute the load between the heaters, ensuring they do not draw more current than the circuit can handle. Make sure to consult a licensed electrician to ensure proper installation and safety.