There is a tool called a measuring gauge, they will probably do it for you.
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To calculate the gauge of wire based on current carrying capacity, you can use the American Wire Gauge (AWG) standard. The AWG table provides a reference for selecting the appropriate gauge wire for a given current rating. Choose a wire gauge that can safely carry the expected current without overheating. It's important to consider factors like wire length, insulation, and ambient temperature when determining the appropriate wire gauge for a specific application.
The lower gauge number is always a thicker wire which can carry more current.
A toaster typically uses wire gauge sizes between 14-16 AWG for the power cord, depending on the wattage and length of the cord. It is important to use the appropriate wire gauge to handle the current safely and prevent overheating.
In cooper electrical wire, gauge 8 means the wire size assigned by the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system. That is why you always will hear about AWG WIRE, it's not the type of wire is the gauge that we are talking about. A gauge 8 wire will be used for connections requiring from 40-45 amps to a maximum of 73 amps. (24 for power transmission). Diameter of an 8 AWG wire is 0.12849 inches. 8 AWG is solid, not stranded.
For a refrigerator, typically a 12 or 14 gauge wire is used. Check the appliance's manual for specific requirements, as wire gauge can vary depending on the model and power needs of the refrigerator. If in doubt, it is recommended to consult a licensed electrician for guidance.
The amp size of a wire is determined by its gauge, not the number of wires. An 8-gauge wire is typically rated for around 40-60 amps, depending on the type and insulation of the wire.