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Fuse sizing is calculated by the size of the conductor. The conductor is calculated by the amperage to the load.

The above answer is partially right, however in calculating fuse sizes for say a motor load of 10 hp on 208 volts 3 phase. The table in 430.250 list this motor as pulling 30.8 amps. Conductor size would be 30.8 times 1.25 or 38.5 amps. This value would lead you to wire table 310.15(B)(16) and a conductor size of number 8THWN. This conductor is listed for 50 ampacity, however due to the starting current of the motor. A fuse could be sized at 30.8 times 1.75 or 53.9 amps. The next standard size would be 60 amps. the fuse size is above what the conductor is rated for, but because of motor overload protection the conductor is protected. If breakers were used instead of fuses, a breaker would be sized at 30.8 times 2.5 or 77 amps or 80 amp next standard size.

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