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In USA 240V comes into your home even though most of your equipment is 120V. I say most because your clothes dryer for one, if you have an electrically-heated one, most likely runs on 240V. The answer to your question is that 2 legs (power lines) come into your house. One leg is colored Black, the other is Red.
Each leg is 120V to common (ground). The voltage is AC (Alternating Current) so it is always going from +120V to -120V on each leg. But at opposite times, so that at some point in the cycle one leg is +120V while the other leg is -120V. And if you measure the voltage difference between +120V and -120V you get 240V.
The US wiring system works like this: to turn on your lights you switch into one leg, the current goes through your wiring to your lights and back to common. But your dryer switches into one leg and returns the current to the other leg. If you look in your breaker box you see breakers on both sides. Looking straight across, these breakers are on the same leg (L1). The next set down the panel are on the opposite leg (L2). Adjacent breakers all the way down the panel are on opposite legs. A two pole breaker spans these adjacent legs and that is how you arrive at 240 volts. Your dryer is connected to a two pole breaker that taps into both Black and Red legs.
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To accurately specify a voltage, you have to specify two points to measure, and the voltage is the difference between the two. If only one point is given it is usually implied that the second point is a grounded or 0 volt point. In the U.S., the three wires that enter most homes can be thought of as at +120V, -120V and 0V relative to ground. The 0V line is the "grounded" conductor, sometimes also called "neutral" and must be well connected to the earth where the wires enter the building (and no where else!) The +120 and -120 are actually different phases of an AC voltage wave. So by choosing which two points to connect to, a load can receive 120V or 240 V. Since there are two ways to get 120V, the breaker panel is usually set up to distribute the load between the two 120V phases.
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
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Yes, it is done with a step up transformer. The transformer is sized by the load that is connected to the secondary side of the transformer. Smaller control size Transformers are rated in VA (volt amps) and larger transformers are rated in KVA (kilovolt amps). VA is derived from amps times volts.
It is not safe or recommended to connect a 240V electric cooktop to a 120V service. The cooktop requires 240V to operate properly. You would need to have a dedicated 240V circuit and receptacle installed to connect the cooktop safely.
No, 120V appliances are designed for use with a 120V outlet. Plugging them into a 240V outlet can cause damage to the appliance or pose a safety hazard. It is important to always match the voltage requirements of the appliance with the voltage supply.
No, you cannot convert an appliance designed for 120V to operate safely at 240V by changing the plug alone. The internal components of the appliance need to be designed to handle the higher voltage to prevent damage and ensure safety. Modifying the plug without considering the appliance's design may lead to serious damage or pose a safety hazard.
If you have 240V across the hot and neutral wires in a 120V outlet, it suggests there is a wiring issue with the outlet, possibly due to a short circuit. This is dangerous and can lead to electrical shocks or fires. It is best to immediately turn off power to the outlet and seek professional help to resolve the issue.
No, it is not safe to wire a 120V fan to a 240V power supply. Doing so can damage the fan and pose a fire hazard. It's important to use appliances with the correct voltage rating to ensure proper operation and safety.
It will work it you use 240 volt light bulbs.
It is not safe or recommended to connect a 240V electric cooktop to a 120V service. The cooktop requires 240V to operate properly. You would need to have a dedicated 240V circuit and receptacle installed to connect the cooktop safely.
You can't. I'm not sure exactly what you're trying to do, but the way it is written is not possible. It seems you might want to use half of a duplex receptacle for 120 and half for 240. This would not be code compliant, nor would it make sense. A plug designed for 240v will not even fit into a 120v receptacle. You need a 240 volt receptacle rated for the amperage you will need. Also, an existing 120v receptacle has nothing to do with your 240v receptacle. For a 240 volt receptacle, you'll need to run 2 new 120v lines (in the same cable). The existing 120v circuit cannot be used here, even if you added another 120v circuit, because when a load uses 240v, both 120v circuits supplying the 240v must be controlled by a common disconnect (a 2 pole breaker designed for 240v circuit). My advice would be to show an electrician what you want done. I'm sure they can tell you how to make that happen.
No. There are no "adaptors". To get 240V from a 120v supply you use a 120-240V step up transformer. <><><> Clothes dryers, water heaters and and other high-power 240 volt appliances cannot be run on a transformer from a 120 volt circuit. They must be powered from a separate branch circuit that has the right size breakers, cable and socket outlet to suit the appliance.
220 volt AC current is achieved by having two 110 volt lines with opposite waves or phases. One line will be positive while the other is negative then they flip or alternate 60 times a second (60 hertz). When connecting a volt meter to each of these lines it will read 220volts. Connecting a volt meter from either line to ground will read 110. I don't know if your question is backwards, but in a home you shouldn't have any lines that read 220 volts to ground. In a business or shop there can be 240 volt lines which combined can make 480 for industrial equipment. If your 220 is an older style and only has two hots and a ground (red,black,bare/green) you can't make a 110. If your 220 has 2 hots (red,black), a neutral (white), and a ground (bare/green), you can get 110 from either of the hots (black,red) to neutral (white).
Yes.
Assuming it is also rated for 120V., yes. The wattage doesn't change with an increase or decrease in voltage. However, the current draw does. When you double the voltage a load is hooked up to, the Amperage draw (current) drops in half. Example: if a 240 volt heater draws 6 amps, it will draw 12 amps if connected to 120V. If a 120V heater draws 15 amps, it will draw only 7.5 amps when connected to 240V. But power, or wattage stays the same, regardless. And this is what is used to calculate energy usage and therefore, cost. Please note the above answer says "if it is also rated for"
No, 120V appliances are designed for use with a 120V outlet. Plugging them into a 240V outlet can cause damage to the appliance or pose a safety hazard. It is important to always match the voltage requirements of the appliance with the voltage supply.
Yes, you can use a 230 volt device on a 240 volt supply.
No, you cannot convert an appliance designed for 120V to operate safely at 240V by changing the plug alone. The internal components of the appliance need to be designed to handle the higher voltage to prevent damage and ensure safety. Modifying the plug without considering the appliance's design may lead to serious damage or pose a safety hazard.
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Yes. As far as in the US 220v and 240v is pretty much the same thing. People call it 220 but realistically you prob have 230-240v. Get a cheap voltage tester and check it out