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in basic medium m-nitrobenzoic acid reacts with methanol to form methyl m-nitrobenzoate

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14y ago
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6mo ago

m-Nitrobenzoic acid can be converted into methyl m-nitrobenzoate by reacting it with methanol and an acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid. The reaction is an esterification process that involves combining the m-nitrobenzoic acid with methanol to form the corresponding ester, methyl m-nitrobenzoate, and water as a by-product. This reaction is commonly carried out under reflux conditions to drive the reaction to completion.

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14y ago

methyl m-nitrobenzoate. TLC analysis shows it moves more slowly up the plate.

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14y ago

nitrobenzene isn't water soluble

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Q: How do you convert m-nitrobenzoic acid into methyl m-nitrobenzoate?
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Methyl chloride can be converted to ethyl chloride by reacting it with ethyl alcohol (ethanol) in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid. The reaction is an SN1 substitution reaction where the methyl group on methyl chloride is replaced by an ethyl group from ethanol, forming ethyl chloride. The reaction proceeds via the formation of a carbocation intermediate.


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