Strangely enough, there are many definitions!
In the Euclidean plane, the distance between any two points is the length of the straight line joining those points. This is the concept of distance most commonly used.
However, day-to-day distances are often measured, not "as the crow flies", but along established roads or routes. Here, the distance between two points is the sum of point-to-point distances of straight line segments. An interesting variation is the metric variously known as Minkovski, Manhattan or Taxicab metric. Here the idea is that the distance between two points is the sum of their North-South separation and their East-West separation. See link for more.
In three dimensional space, such as on the surface of the earth, distance is measured not along a straight line but along the arc of the appropriate great circle (see link for more).
There is a whole branch of mathematics - metric spaces - which is the study of spaces with different metrics (or ways of measuring distance) defined for them.
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Distance is the measurement of how far apart two points or objects are from each other. It is typically measured in units such as meters, kilometers, or miles. Distance can be calculated by determining the length of a path between two points, or by using mathematical formulas in different contexts.
Examples of distance includes meters which is the SI unit of distance. Others include inches, feet, yards, miles, lightyears.
the distance between two points
The term commonly used to describe this idea is "distance decay." It refers to the decrease in the level of interaction or communication between places as the physical distance between them increases.
Light years
Scientists describe work as the product of a force acting over a distance. It is a way of transferring energy from one system to another. In formal terms, work is defined as the dot product of force and displacement.
To describe velocity, you need to know the speed at which an object is moving and the direction in which it is moving. Velocity is a vector quantity that combines both magnitude (speed) and direction.