The units parts per billion, or ppb, works just like percent, except that instead of being out of 100, it is out of 1,000,000,000 (1 x 109)
For instance, if the concentration of a certain molecule is 5 ppb, that means for every billion molecules in the mixture, only five are that one molecule.
So to convert ppb to a percent, divide by 1 x 107.
You can also use parts per million (ppm), which is out of 1 x 106, or parts per trillion, ppt, which is out of 1 x 1012.
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Concentration in parts per billion (ppb) is expressed as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the total mass of the solution multiplied by 10^9. This is represented as:
[ \text{ppb} = \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 10^9 ]
1 penny in 10 million dollars
1 second in 32 years
1 foot of a trip to the moon
1 blade of grass on a football field
1 drop of water in an Olympic-size swimming pool
1ppb=1ug/L and 1ug=1e-6g so you take that and divide it by the molar mass of the substance you're trying to get the molarity for. Example--> Lithium FW=6.94g/mol so (1e-6g/L)/(6.94g/mol)=1.44e-7mol/L
1 ppm = 1x10-6 parts per parts
1 ppb = 1x10-9 parts per parts
1 ppt = 1x10-12 parts per parts
1 ppm = 1x103 ppb = 1x106 ppt
Most gaseous atmospheric contaminants are measured in parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb). These units provide a way to express the concentration of a contaminant in relation to the total volume of air.
PPBV stands for parts per billion by volume, which is a unit used to measure the concentration of a gas or airborne pollutant in the atmosphere. It represents one part of the gas in one billion parts of the total mixture. It is commonly used in environmental monitoring and air quality assessments.
Parts per million (ppm) is commonly used for very dilute solutions. It represents the number of parts of solute per one million parts of solution. Another unit that can be used is parts per billion (ppb) for even more dilute solutions.
Another way to express the concentration of a glucose solution that is 0.01 percent by weight is as 100 parts per million (ppm). This means there are 100 grams of glucose in 1 million grams of solution.
1000 ppm stands for "parts per million" and is used to express the concentration of a substance in a solution. In this case, it means that there are 1000 units of the substance for every million units of the solution.