you weigh the water
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To find the volume of the bottle, you need to subtract the weight of the water from the total weight of the bottle and water. Then, divide this difference by the density of water to find the volume displaced by the water and consequently the volume of the bottle.
Density is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume. The formula for density is: Density = Mass ÷ Volume. Once you have the mass and volume values, you can plug them into this formula to find the density of the object.
The specific gravity is calculated by dividing the density of the substance by the density of water. Given that 10.00 ml of the substance has a mass of 10.31 g, you need to determine the density of the substance and the density of water at the same temperature. Then, divide the density of the substance by the density of water to find the specific gravity.
Comparing the density of a liquid to water helps determine if the liquid will sink or float in water. If the liquid is denser than water, it will sink, and if it is less dense, it will float. Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume, so a higher density means more mass in a given volume.
Density is the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance. The formula for density is density = mass/volume.