You find the number of neutrons, N
You find the number of protons, P
Then the ratio is N:P.
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The ratio of neutrons to protons in an atom can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number (number of protons) from the Atomic Mass (sum of protons and neutrons) of the atom. Mathematically, ratio of neutrons to protons = (Atomic mass - Atomic number).
This is the protons/neutrons ratio in the atomic nucleus.
The ratio of neutrons to protons in a nucleus of radon-222 can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number. For radon-222, the atomic number is 86 and the mass number is 222. Therefore, the ratio of neutrons to protons in radon-222 is 222 - 86 = 136 neutrons to 86 protons.
The neutron-proton ratio for nitrogen-14 is 7:7, as it has 7 protons and 7 neutrons.
The proton to neutron ratio of carbon-14 is 6:8, which simplifies to 3:4. This ratio indicates that carbon-14 has 3 protons and 4 neutrons in its nucleus.
When atoms have a balanced number of protons and neutrons, they are more likely to be stable. The nucleus of the atom is more stable when it has a balanced ratio of protons to neutrons, as this allows for a stronger nuclear force and reduces the likelihood of decay or instability.