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By providing a large area in the lungs.

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14y ago
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5mo ago

The respiratory system has evolved to maximize surface area-to-volume ratios in structures like the alveoli in the lungs, allowing for efficient gas exchange with the bloodstream. The extensive network of capillaries surrounding the alveoli increases the available surface area for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, while minimizing the distance over which diffusion occurs. This adaptation enhances the efficiency of gas exchange by optimizing the diffusion of gases across cell membranes.

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Q: How does your body adapt surface area-to-volume ratios to help exchange gases?
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