10 gallons..
Let x be the gallons of the 80% acid solution needed. The amount of acid in the 80% solution is 0.8x, and the amount in the 16% solution is 0.16*60=9.6. We want a total of (x+60) gallons of solution with 60% acid, so we have the equation 0.8x + 9.6 = 0.6(x+60). Solving for x gives x = 24 gallons.
To get a 2% acid solution, you need to dilute the 50% acid solution with water. Since the final volume is 2 gallons, you will need to mix 2 gallons of water with the 2 gallons of 50% acid solution to get a 2% acid solution.
Let x be the liters of the 30% acid solution and y be the liters of the 60% acid solution. We can set up a system of equations: x + y = 50 (total liters) and 0.3x + 0.6y = 0.57*50 (acid content). Solving this system of equations, we find that x = 20 liters of the 30% acid solution and y = 30 liters of the 60% acid solution.
To make Mordant Black 2 indicator, dissolve Mordant Black 2 powder in a suitable solvent, such as water or alcohol, to the desired concentration. The indicator solution can then be used for various analytical purposes, such as detecting the presence of cations in solution based on color changes.
The white powder is likely to be a base as it sank to the bottom when mixed with distilled water. The red color observed after adding universal indicator indicates that the solution became acidic. This suggests that the white powder was an insoluble base that released a basic solution when mixed with water, which turned acidic upon adding the indicator.
25 gallons
50 gallons @ 3% must be added.
630
70gallons
614
x=45
pH less than 7
50% acid in a 6 gallon solution means that 3 gallons are acid. 9 gallons more acid will give you a total of 12 gallons of acid in a 15 gallon solution. 12 is 80% of 15.
Let x be the gallons of the 80% acid solution needed. The amount of acid in the 80% solution is 0.8x, and the amount in the 16% solution is 0.16*60=9.6. We want a total of (x+60) gallons of solution with 60% acid, so we have the equation 0.8x + 9.6 = 0.6(x+60). Solving for x gives x = 24 gallons.
x = 10% solution y = 35% solution .1x+.35y=.20*12 x+y=12 y=12-x .1x+.35(12-x)=.20*12 .1x+4.2-.35x=2.4 -.25x=-1.8 .25x=1.8 x=7.2 gallons y=4.8 gallons
Let x represent the gallons of 10% ammonia solution. The total volume of the mixture is x + 50 gallons. The equation for the mixture is: 0.10x + 0.30(50) = 0.15(x + 50). Solving this equation gives x = 50 gallons of the 10% ammonia solution needed.
70 gallons of 20% solution contains 70*0.2 = 14 gallons of antifreeze. Suppose you need G gallons of the 80% antifreeze solution. This will contain 0.8*G gallons of antifreeze. Total volume of solution = G + 70 gallons Volume of antifreeze required in this solutions to make it a 70% solution is 0.7*(G + 70) = 0.7G + 49 gallons. Volume of antifreeze = 14 + 0.8G gallons So 0.7G + 49 = 14 + 0.8G 0.7G + 35 = 0.8G 35 = 0.1G 350 = G Answer: 350 gallons.