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Elements differ from one another according to the number of protons in the atoms' nuclei. Essentially, the number of protons indicate the element (not its reactivity).

11 is the atomic number of Sodium

Atomic number (in this case, 11,) is the number of protons in the element.

The 23 is telling you the atomic mass of the element (usually listed underneath the element symbol on the Periodic Table). The Atomic Mass of Sodium on the table is usually around 22.989.... so rounded to 23 for you in this question.

The atomic mass is the mass of protons plus neutrons(each about 1 atomic mass units).

Electron are so relatively light they do not significantly contribute to the mass of an element.

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14y ago
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11y ago

Na-23 has 23 - 11 = 12 neutrons

I don't know what you mean by the plus 1

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Q: How many neutrons are in 23 11Na plus 1?
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