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Ans 5 - An Imperial Gallon of salt water weighs approximately 10.2 pounds, depending on where it's from. -(seas and oceans vary in density)
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Seawater has a density of about 1.025 g/mL (it will be more dense at the deepest depths though). There are about 3785 mL in one gallon, so one gallon of seawater has a mass of
1.025 * 3785 = 3879 grams per gallon
Converting this to weight...
3879 grams per gallon = 8.552 US pounds per gallon
One gallon of salt water typically weighs around 8.6 to 8.8 pounds, depending on the salinity level of the water. The salt content in the water increases its density, causing it to weigh more than fresh water.
To answer this question as best as possible, which I've had to do many time preciously for architects and engineers, I offer the following: Freshwater, assuming it is relatively free of 'too many pollutants' (good luck finding any 'PURE WATER' - since greedy, moneygrubbing industries have polluted about all of it on the planet), is nearly always listed at 8.33 lbs. per gallon. However, according to my 'very accurate scales', a single (U.S.) gallon of 'freshwater' weighs-in at 8.44 lbs. per gallon. Saltwater ('pure saltwater': meaning 'purified- freshwater' with a synthetic seasalt completely mixed to a specific gravity of 1.022 (again, the 'recommended' specific gravity measurement is another argument altogether). However, this mixture (at what 'I' think an 'ideal' 76 degrees Fahrenheit) is much heavier than Freshwater, comming in at 11.(sumthin')lbs per gallon; which is (obviously) approx. 1.5??? lbs per-gallon heavier. And... Even though nobody asked:
There is 231-cubic inches in a standard U.S. gallon. Therefore, to find the 'exact volume' of water in a rectangle shaped container, the following formula will provide the answer:
Multiply the length (inches), times width (inches), times the height (inches) and divide the total by 231. Ta-Da!... One cubic foot of saltwater is approx. 7.5 U.S. gallons and 'true' weight is determined by the 'exact' salinity (and in a miniscule way, the temperature & water purity, as well... Hope this answers your question (and HELPS!) Kindest regards...
Sirvertual~
The salt water in the Gulf of Mexico is about 2.5 percent salt and has a density of
about 8.47 lbm per gallon.
m = ( d ) ( V )
m = ( 8.47 lbm / gal ) ( 1.0 gal ) = 8.47 lbm <----------
The mass and weight of a gallon of salt water depend upon the temperature
and the salt concentration in the salt water.
Assume that T = 60 F and C sub salt = 5 mass percent
d = ( 64.4 lbm / cu ft ) ( 1.0 cu ft / 7.4805 gal )
d = 8.61 lbm / gal
m = ( d ) ( V )
m = ( 8.61 lbm / gal ) ( 1.0 gal ) = 8.61 lbm <---------------
One gallon of pure water at 60 F would have a mass of 8.34 lbm .
I believe the average weight should be higher than 8.5/gal., as the salt is constantly being diluted, at near surface; by rainfall, and freshwater inlets...
Taking a sample a mile from any land mass and at a depth of 100 feet, should be closer to a true weight....
A GALLON OF SALT WATER WEIGHS 8.556 LBS. A CUBIC YARD OF SALT WATER WEIGHS 1728
LBS OTTO
I believe it is the amount of a trash can divided by a squirrel then you multiply that by pie.
This depends on the density of the salt water and this depends on the salt concentration.
Mass= volume x density
At 17oC one gallon of water weighs 4.536kg.
A gallon of water weighs approximately 8.34 pounds at sea level.
Water weighs about 8.34 pounds per gallon. So, 40 gallons of water would weigh approximately 334.4 pounds.
1 US gallon would weigh approx 39.8 newtons.
One gallon of nonfat milk weighs approximately 8.6 pounds.