A nineteen inch objective gathers a bit over 4,000 times as much light as the unaided human eye. A 31 inch objective gathers about 10,670 times as much light as the human eye, or a little more than two-and-a-half times the nineteen inch objective.
======================> 2.662 times
The objective lens in a microscope is mainly used to magnify an object. In a telescope, the objective lens is mainly used to gather light.
The size of a telescope almost invariably refers to the size of it's objective lens, or mirror. It translates to how much light the telescope can gather, not "how big it can magnify", which is very secondary.
A refracting telescope is a type of optical telescope. It was used in astronomical telescopes and spy glasses. Objective lens are used to produce the image.
Newtonian telescope
Refracting telescope.
About 1.92 times as much. (rounded) The so-called "light gathering power" varies in proportion to the area of the objective lens or mirror, which in turn varies as the square of its diameter. (36 inches/26 inches)2 = 1.9172 = about 2.83 dB
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The objective lens in a microscope is mainly used to magnify an object. In a telescope, the objective lens is mainly used to gather light.
Yes, light gathering power is proportional to the area of the objective. The more light a telescope can gather, the better the telescope will be able to allow the user to see.
The size of a telescope almost invariably refers to the size of it's objective lens, or mirror. It translates to how much light the telescope can gather, not "how big it can magnify", which is very secondary.
A refracting telescope is a type of optical telescope. It was used in astronomical telescopes and spy glasses. Objective lens are used to produce the image.
A reflecting telescope.
A radio telescope.
Newtonian telescope
Unfortunately, no matter how large of a telescope you have, stars will always appear as pinpoints of light. Even the largest professional telescopes are not able to resolve stars as discs. However, if it's a dim star that one is trying to detect, it is true that a telescope with a larger diameter main objective (a mirror in the case of a reflector or a lens in the case of a refractor) will produce a brighter image of the star than one with a smaller main objective. Larger lenses and mirrors gather more light. The light-gathering ability of a telescope depends on the area of its main objective. Since the area of a circular objective varies as the radius squared (area = pi * radius^2), doubling the radius of the objective will quadruple the area of the objective, and therefore the light-gathering ability.
Refracting telescope.
reflecting telescope gathers light from mirror