It isn't 1+1 because the salt (some or all) will dissolve in the water. You cannot predict the volume. It needs to be measured experimentally, but the volume will certainly be less than 2 gallons.
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At 20oC , 35.89 g NaCl (salt) dissolves in 100 g H2O (water) in order to make the solution saturated. I found this information using an online solubility table.
1 gallon is about 3.78 liters. Also, every liter weighs 1 kilogram. So one gallon of water is 3.78 kilograms or 3,780 grams.
(35.89 g NaCl) / (100 g H2O) = (x g NaCl) / (3,780 g H2O)
x=1,356.642 g
1.356 kg of salt makes one gallon of water saturated.
gallon is a measure of volume.
one gallon of anything including water is still one gallon of that same thing.
About 8.35 pounds for one US gallon of water.
1/2 gallon ideally
At 17oC one gallon of water weighs 4.536kg.
The amount of soil that one gallon of water can wet depends on factors such as soil type, porosity, and compaction. On average, one gallon of water can wet about 3-4 cubic feet of soil.
One gallon of water weighs approximately 8.34 pounds or 3.78 kilograms.