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On the molecular level pressure is caused by individual gas molecules interacting with the surfaces of a container. Pressure is defined as force per unit area, so in the most basic level pressure can increase with an increase in force applied to the container or a decrease in area the molecules are interacting with. The decrease in area can be from a smaller container, or an increase in force can be from an increase in the velocity of the molecules. This increase in velocity is usually due to an increase in energy (typically heat).

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Gas pressure is caused by the constant collisions of gas molecules with the walls of their container. These collisions create a force per unit area on the container walls, which is what we perceive as pressure. The more molecules in a given volume and the higher their average speed, the greater the pressure exerted by the gas.

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11mo ago
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Q: On the molecular level what causes gas pressure?
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