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A substance that produces OH- ions when added to water is a base. Bases are substances that increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution. Some common examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
When an acid ionizes in water, it produces hydronium ions (H3O^+). When a base dissociates in water, it produces hydroxide ions (OH^-).
When a base is added to water, it will dissociate, releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) into the solution. These hydroxide ions will react with water molecules to increase the concentration of OH- ions and decrease the concentration of H+ ions, resulting in an increase in pH.
A base is a compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution.
Hydroxide ions increase in concentration when a strong base is added to water. This occurs because the strong base dissociates in water to release hydroxide ions, which can then react with water molecules to increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution.
OH- and H+