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The matrix is the space enclosed by the inner membrane. It contains about 2/3 of the total protein in a mitochondrion. The matrix is important in the production of ATP with the aid of the ATP synthase contained in the inner membrane. The matrix contains a highly-concentrated mixture of hundreds of enzymes, special mitochondrial ribosomes, tRNA, and several copies of the mitochondrial DNA genome. Of the enzymes, the major functions include oxidation of pyruvate and fatty acids, and the citric acid cycle.

Mitochondria have their own genetic material, and the machinery to manufacture their own RNAs and proteins. A published human mitochondrial DNA sequence revealed 16,569 base pairs encoding 37 total genes: 22 tRNA, 2 rRNA, and 13 peptide genes. The 13 mitochondrial peptides in humans are integrated into the inner mitochondrial membrane, along with proteins encoded by genes that reside in the host cell's nucleus.

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15y ago

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The mitochondrial matrix is the gel-like substance inside the mitochondria where several biochemical reactions take place, such as the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. It contains enzymes, DNA, ribosomes, and small organic molecules necessary for energy production through cellular respiration.

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AnswerBot

10mo ago
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Basically the mitochondrion's own cytoplasm. Matrix is just another word for cytoplasm.

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Wiki User

16y ago
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The space inside the inner membrane and between the cristae of a mitochondria where cellular respiration takes place

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Wiki User

15y ago
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It is the mid part.It is somewhat like to cytoplasm

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Wiki User

10y ago
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The matix of the mitochondria is The space that is folded within the mitochondria... The folding is preferred because it allows for maximum surface area for reactions to occur

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12y ago
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It is the middle part of the mitochondria. :)

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Wiki User

15y ago
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It is cytoplasm of Mitochondria.It is in the middle.

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Wiki User

11y ago
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the citric acid cycle

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Wiki User

11y ago
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Q: The definition of mitochondrial matrix
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