What accurately describe the relationship between nicolaus Copernicus Galileo galilei?

Answer 1

Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei were both pivotal figures in the development of the heliocentric model of the solar system, but their contributions were distinct and occurred in different contexts. Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory in the early 16th century, suggesting that the Sun, rather than the Earth, was at the center of the universe. Galileo, in the early 17th century, provided observational evidence to support Copernicus's model through his telescopic discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. While Copernicus laid the groundwork, Galileo advanced and defended the heliocentric view against significant opposition from the Church and contemporaries.