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one of the three commonly recognized states in which matter occurs, i.e., that state, as distinguished from liquid and gas, in which a substance has both a definite shape and a definite volume. Solids resemble liquids in having a definite volume, but differ from both liquids and gases in having a definite shape. The molecules of a solid, like those of a liquid, are very close together, but whereas the molecules of a liquid are free to move around, those of a solid have less thermal energy and are held fixed in their places by intermolecular forces. Their only movement is a vibration about a fixed position. A solid changes to a liquid when its temperature is raised to its melting point. A definite quantity of heat (called the heat of fusion) is needed to change each gram of the substance from solid to liquid. Some substances change directly from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state (see sublimation), but most change from solid to liquid before becoming gaseous. Solids are of various types. Metals, their alloys, some nonmetals, and ionic chemical compounds are crystalline in form. Some solids, e.g., chalk and clay, have no regular structure and are called amorphous. Substances such as pitch and resin are called semisolids; these are actually very viscid liquids, but their flow or change of shape is so slow at ordinary temperatures as to be scarcely discernible by the human eye (see viscosity). Properties in which solids differ from one another include density, hardness, malleability, ductility, elasticity, brittleness, and tensile strength.

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15y ago
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1mo ago

Solids have a definite shape and volume, meaning they retain their shape and size under normal conditions. The particles in solids are tightly packed together, which gives them a fixed structure. Solids can exist in different forms, such as crystalline and amorphous, which affect their properties.

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14y ago

They do not take the shape of their container.

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Q: What are some facts about solids?
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What are some fun facts about Alkali metals?

The Alkali Metals are: -lithium -sodium -potassium -rubidium -cesium -francium These metals are silvery solids with low densities and melting points.


Are amorphous and crystalline the same?

Amorphous solids are non-crystalline solids that lack the long-range order of crystal structures. Even amorphous solids have some short-range order.


What solids melt at 100 degrees?

Some common solids that melt at around 100 degrees Celsius include butter, cocoa butter, and some types of wax.


What are some solids that dissolve and why?

Some examples of solids that dissolve are sugar, salt, and baking soda. Solids dissolve when their molecules break apart and mix with the molecules of a solvent, such as water. This process occurs due to the attractive forces between the solute and solvent molecules.


How gases are different from solids?

They are lighter in density as compared to solids. Gas are compressible, whereas not all solids. Gases exhibit better flow characteristics than solids. Gases readily react with other substances. All solids are seen by the naked eye whereas some gases are not.

Related questions

What are facts about solides?

solids are solid and hard


What are facts about liquids solids and gases?

Five facts: 1. When liquids cool down, they become solids. 2. When gases cool down, they become liquids. 3. When solids heat up, they become liquids. 4. When liquids heat up, they become gases. 5. Some liquids will only freeze in temperatures that can never be recreated by humans.


Are solids good source of conductivity?

Some solids are good conductors, some are not.


Does anyone know three facts about solids?

I know 2 facts about solids! 1. Their particles are close together 2. Their particles vibrate alot and close together that's all i know sorry . from chocolate bear i have the third one! 3. Solids are usually more dense than liquids or gases, but not always. there! bmrockz00


What are some fun facts about Alkali metals?

The Alkali Metals are: -lithium -sodium -potassium -rubidium -cesium -francium These metals are silvery solids with low densities and melting points.


All solids liquids and gases are?

some solids,liquids and gases are dangers some are not dangers


Can light waves travel though solids?

Light can propagate through some solids, but not all. Some transparent solids: Ice, glass, clear plastic, quartz, diamond Some opaque solids: Rock, wood, copper, gold, meat-loaf


Does a fire extinguisher have liquid in it?

Some fire extinguishers have liquid; some have solids; some have compressed gas; some have combinations of gas, liquids and solids.


What are facts about p waves?

speed: 5.5 km/second (fastest) arrival: first damage: felt as a jolt, little damage medium: travels through solids, liquids and gases movement: push and pull these are some basic facts on p-waves/primary waves


Are solids squidgy?

No, solids are not squidgy. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, unlike squidgy materials which are flexible and can be easily deformed.


How many words can you make using solids?

Some words that can be made from 'solids' are:Iidisdolidlossoiloldslidsosoilsold


Why cant solids bend?

some can some can,t