The main ones are:
Micro = one millionth
Milli = one thousandth
Centi = one hundredth
Kilo = thousands
Mega = millions
Nano has become of large importance to technology as of late. This is 10-9
For other prefices follow the link below.
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The main prefixes in the metric system are: kilo, hecto, deca, deci, centi, and milli. These prefixes are used to indicate multiples or fractions of the base unit.
There are two main metric systems: the International System of Units (SI) and the older metric system known as the CGS system. The two systems differ in the choice of base units and their prefixes. The SI system is more modern and comprehensive, incorporating scientific advances and global standardization.
Not quite. Larger or smaller units are created by adding prefixes for different powers of 10 - not only 100.
The metric system, in mathematical terms, is a base 10 system. This means that the prefixes of the units change the value of the units by factors of 10. For example: 1 centimeter = 10 millimeters.
Linear measurements in the metric system are based on the meter, which is the fundamental unit of length. Other units such as centimeters, millimeters, and kilometers are derived from the meter using prefixes.
The metric system is based on three principles: the meter as the unit of length, the gram as the unit of mass, and the liter as the unit of volume. All other units in the metric system are derived from these base units using prefixes to denote multiples or fractions.