Equator and Prime Meridian
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The two imaginary dividing lines of the hemisphere are the equator, which divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, and the Prime Meridian, which divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
The equator defines both the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is an imaginary line that runs around the middle of the Earth, dividing it into these two hemispheres.
The imaginary line that divides the Earth into the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere is called the equator. It is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude and circles the Earth, dividing it into two equal halves. It is used as a reference point for navigation and to determine climatic zones.
The Equator is the line of zero latitude, and runs west to east horizontally round the middle of the Earth. The Prime Meridian is the line of zero longitude, and runs vertically from the North Pole to The South Pole, passing through the Greenwich Observatory, Greenwich, London, England.
-- Most of the imaginary lines on the surface are parallels of latitude, meridians of longitude, political boundaries, and shipping routes. -- The imaginary lines through the center of the globe are the axis and diameters.
there are two names i can think of: lines of latitude and also parallels