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French paleontologist George Cuvier invented it

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16y ago
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6mo ago

Catastrophism lacks empirical evidence to support the idea of sudden and dramatic events shaping the Earth's history. It also fails to account for the uniformitarian principles that govern the gradual processes seen in geology and other Earth Sciences.

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Q: What are two problems with catastrophism?
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What was the catastrophism theory?

Catastrophism was a scientific theory that suggested geological features on Earth were primarily formed by sudden, short-lived, and violent events, such as floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, rather than gradual processes. This theory was superseded by uniformitarianism, which posits that geological processes occur slowly and continuously over time.


How is neo-catastrophism influenced by uniformitarianism?

Neo-catastrophism acknowledges the role of sudden and impactful events in shaping Earth's history, while also incorporating some principles of uniformitarianism, like the idea that natural processes operate consistently over time. It differs from traditional catastrophism by emphasizing a more balanced perspective that considers both gradual and catastrophic events in Earth's geological past.


Would an earthquake support the principle of uniformitarianism or the principle of catastrophism?

Catastrophism was the theory that the Earth had largely been shaped by sudden, short-lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope. This was in contrast to uniformitarianism (sometimes described as gradualism), in which slow incremental changes, such as erosion, created all the Earth's geological features.


What term describes the theory that natural disasters shaped Earth's landforms and caused species to become extinct?

The term that describes this theory is "catastrophism." It posits that sudden, short-lived events like floods or volcanic eruptions were responsible for shaping the Earth's surface and causing mass extinctions of species.


Would an earthquake support the principle of uniformitarianism or principle of catastrophism?

Catastrophism was the theory that the Earth had largely been shaped by sudden, short-lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope. This was in contrast to uniformitarianism (sometimes described as gradualism), in which slow incremental changes, such as erosion, created all the Earth's geological features.