Looper lines or also known as "roping" in aluminum is a form of "surface roughening" which occurs during deep drawing or drawing and ironing operations. The origin of looper lines occur during ingot casting, homogenization and rolling practices. The coarse grain structure are formed during the hot rolling or intermediate annealing when drawn into fine "fiber" like structure during temper rolling. In annealed sheets, if these fibers fail to recrystalize, the fibers can produce looper lines. Looper lines also can form because of segregated constituent or solute. If the coarse grains with segregation persist the reheating, this can produce looper lines.
Looper lines in drawn aluminum are typically caused by inconsistent tension during the drawing process, resulting in uneven stretching and surface markings on the metal. This can be due to equipment issues, improper lubrication, or variations in material properties. Regular maintenance of equipment and adjusting process parameters can help reduce the occurrence of looper lines in drawn aluminum.
They are drawn on the earth as imaginary lines that run from east to west.
equator
There are 180 lines of latitude when drawn at intervals of 1 degree each, ranging from the equator at 0 degrees to the North Pole at 90 degrees North and the South Pole at 90 degrees South.
lines of longitude are lines drawn north and south and measure east and west a famous line of longitude is the Prime meridian
State lines were typically drawn through agreements between existing states or by the federal government during the process of admitting new states to the union. State lines can follow natural boundaries such as rivers or mountain ranges, or they can be based on surveying and grid systems. In some cases, historical events or cultural factors also influenced the placement of state borders.
Infinite lines can be drawn from a point
A square by definition has lines of symmetry. Therefore a square cannot be drawn without any lines of symmetry.
5 lines is symmetry
They are perpendicular lines
This diagram is an example. The bolded lines are the lines you should draw._________ __________|/////////////|////////////////||/////////////|////////////////||/////////////|////////////////||/////////////|////////////////||-----------|-------------|Note: The top solid lines should be drawn, and the dashed lines on the bottom would be drawn, also. The slashes are just filling.
Not normally
Meridians are lines of longitude that are drawn from the North to South poles.
They are drawn on the earth as imaginary lines that run from east to west.
3 lines of symmetry.
Infinitely many.
Cross-hatch lines used in Architectural drawings are normally drawn at a 45 degree angle.
Isohytes are lines drawn on maps joining places of equal rainfall.