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A vernier caliper is a measuring tool used in science for making extremely precise measurements. There is a pair of "jaws" that collapse around an object to be measured. The boldface numbers on the fixed scale are in centimeters, and the tick marks between the boldface numbers are in millimeters. The left-most tick on the sliding part of the scale will allow you to read from the fixed scale the number of whole millimeters that the jaws are opened.

The vernier caliper is used in length measurements to gain an additional digit or more of accuracy compared to a simple ruler. And more than just replacing rulers, they allow for accurate linear measurements (within the rated limits of the device) of distances that would be difficult or impossible to get with a hand held ruler. You can see from the image at the related link that vernier calipers typically have what look like one or two pairs of prongs. One pair could be adjusted to measure for example the outer diameter of tube-like objects or outer lengths of any number of different objects. You would open the prongs and carefully close them until they just touch the outer edges of such an object, giving a reading of the diameter or length. The other pair of prongs could be brought in tightly and then carefully expanded until they extend to a length of some inner space the dimensions of which you need to know.
Vernier calipers are used, especially in metal engineering, to make very precise measurements of internal and external dimensions of small objects. The calipers slide together, and a reading is taken by visual examination of the sliding scales on the calipers. There are two scales, and careful scrutiny of the second scale enables greater precision than just using one scale.

Although Vernier calipers have been used for many years, and have proven invaluable in ascertaining, within acceptable tolerances of accuracy, i.e. measurements down to fractions of a millimeter, the advert of digital technology makes it possible to measure dimensions to an even greater precision! The down-side of digital calipers, however, is that they need a battery, unless of course, you can get a solar powered one!

For more information about Vernier and digital calipers, how they work, and photographs, see Related links below.

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5mo ago

A vernier caliper is a measuring instrument used to measure internal and external dimensions of objects with high precision. It can measure length, width, and depth accurately.

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measure length

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Q: What does vernier caliper measure?
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Related questions

What physical quantities that vernier caliper can measure?

quantity for measuring vernier caliper is what


Can a vernier caliper measure a bore?

Yes, a vernier caliper can measure the inner diameter of a bore accurately. The lower jaws of the caliper can be inserted into the bore, and the reading can be taken from the scale and vernier to determine the diameter. It is important to ensure that the caliper is properly aligned and the jaws are perpendicular to the bore for an accurate measurement.


What you i use to measure the width of a penny?

Micrometer or vernier caliper


What is the instrument used to measure the diameter of an egg?

Vernier caliper


How can you measure the inside diameter of a ring using a vernier caliper?

To measure the inside diameter of a ring using a vernier caliper, you can gently open the jaws of the caliper, place them inside the ring, and then slowly close the jaws until they fit snugly against the inner circumference of the ring. Take the reading from the main scale and vernier scale where they align. This will give you the inside diameter measurement of the ring.


Can you use the tail of the vernier caliper to measure the depth of the test tube?

No, the tail of a vernier caliper is used to measure inside dimensions like holes or pipes, not depth. To measure the depth of the test tube, you would need to use the main scale and the vernier scale on the caliper's jaws.


What physical quantity does the vernier caliper measure?

The vernier caliper is used to measure linear dimensions, such as length, width, and thickness, with high precision. It can measure the distance between two opposite sides of an object by using a sliding scale and a vernier scale for more accurate readings.


Why is a vernier caliper used to measure length?

Vernier calipers are used to measure length when quite accurate measurement is required, but not such accuracy as to require a micrometer.


What is the similarity between Screw Gauge and Vernier Caliper?

Very little, the screw gauge checks the pitch of threads while the vernier caliper is use to accurately measure distances.


How can you measure the diameter of capillary tube by using vernier caliper in traveling microscope?

To measure the diameter of a capillary tube using a traveling microscope and vernier caliper, place the capillary tube on a flat surface. View the capillary tube through the traveling microscope to measure the external diameter. Then, use the vernier caliper to measure the internal diameter by gently inserting the capillary tube between the jaws of the caliper to get an accurate measurement. Subsequently, calculate the average diameter using the two measurements.


What is a caliper?

Caliper is a simple measure that the two jaws and a ruler is correct. Precision caliper 1 / 128 inch is. +++ A Vernier Caliper, and the digital, non-vernier, equivalent, measures to 1/1000", much finer than 1/128".


What do you measure with a vernier caliper?

You can measure distances of around 10-12 centimetres to an accuracy of 0.1 millimetres.