Birth rate (i) Improvement in health and medical facilities help in increase of Birth Rate.
(ii) Decrease in Death Rate.
Death rate
(i) When birth rate decreases death rate increases.
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Factors that can influence birth rates include access to healthcare, education, cultural beliefs, and government policies. Factors that can influence death rates include healthcare quality, disease prevalence, sanitation, and standard of living. Both birth and death rates can also be influenced by factors such as war, natural disasters, and changes in government policies.
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) has four stages: Stage 1 (high birth and death rates), Stage 2 (high birth rates and decreasing death rates), Stage 3 (decreasing birth and death rates), and Stage 4 (low birth and death rates). Some models include a hypothetical Stage 5 with very low birth rates and an aging population.
Indonesian birth rates may be attributed to the high quantity of rice comsumed by the populace, while German birth rates are affected by beer and spirit comsumption. Death rates in both areas are the result of totalitarian regimes, including nazism, buddhism, and chauvinism.
Birth rates and death rates are used to calculate the rate at which a population is growing. When the birth rate exceeds the death rate, the population is increasing. Conversely, if the death rate is higher than the birth rate, the population is decreasing. The difference between the birth rate and death rate over a period of time is known as the natural increase rate.
Africa has the highest crude birth and death rates among the regions mentioned. This is due to various factors, including high fertility rates and limited access to healthcare services in many African countries.
Some of the factors include: -Population Momentum -Affluence -Technology -Whether or not a country is Developing/Developed -Disease -Immigration and Emigration -Respect for Women ( countries that treat women as second-class citizens often have higher fertility rates) -Epideimiologic Transition -Birth Rate -Death Rate