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Mass deficit is the phenomenon wherein nucleons, the protons and neutrons that are being fused together to make up an atomic nucleus, each give up a little mass. This mass, the so-called mass deficit, is converted into binding energy or nuclear glue to hold the nucleus together. Really! If you guessed that the total mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the mass of the individual protons and neutrons that make up that nucleus, you'd be correct. Let's look just a bit further.

Remember that protons have a positive charge, and they don't like each other. Like charges repel, and that's a fundamental law of electrostatics. But when each nucleon gives up that aforementioned bit of mass for conversion into nuclear glue, the whole thing works and sticks together. Some say that it is the residual strong interaction (residual strong force) that is responsible for holding an atomic nucleus together, and you can look at it this way if you like. In any case, the situation is easy to see and get a handle on. The concept of mass deficit really is just that simple.

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6mo ago

Mass deficit refers to the difference between the total mass of individual nucleons in an atomic nucleus and the actual mass of the nucleus. This deficit is converted to energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2 during nuclear reactions, producing the binding energy that holds the nucleus together. Understanding mass deficit is crucial in nuclear reactions, such as fusion and fission processes, as it explains the energy release and the principles governing these reactions.

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Q: What is mass deficit and why is it important?
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