Each has its own units of length.
The metric system is more logical, because when you convert from one unit to another, you multiply or divide by powers of ten, which amounts to moving the decimal point. For example, 2.3 kilometers = 2300 meters; or .75 meter = 75 centimeter.
On the other hand, a U. S. mile is divided into either tenths (on your car's olometer) or 1,760 yards, or 5,280 feet. A foot is divided into 12 inches, and an inch is usually subdivided into sixteenths.
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The US customary system uses units like inches, feet, and yards, while the metric system uses units like millimeters, meters, and kilometers. The US customary system is less consistent and harder to convert between units, while the metric system is based on powers of 10, making conversions easier.
The term for measuring long distances in the metric system is kilometers.
To measure from a known point using the English system, use feet and inches. For example, if a known point is 10 feet away, you would measure out 10 feet. In the metric system, you would use meters or centimeters. If the known point is 3 meters away, you would measure out 3 meters.
A short long metric foot is called a 'meter' in the metric system. The meter is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). It is equivalent to approximately 3.28 feet in the imperial system.
Kilometers
Kilometers are a unit of length used in the metric system to measure distances. It is shorter than a mile and is equivalent to 1000 meters.