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A topographic profile is a plot showing the shape of the surface of the ground (so hills, hillocks, dips, valleys and the like). Whereas a geologic cross section shows the order and structure of soils and / or rocks below the ground surface. Geologic sections are typically created by first drawing a topographic profile of the section of interest then adding in the underlying strata.

An example of the way they are created is given in the related links.

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A topographic profile shows the elevation changes along a specific line on the Earth's surface, while a geologic cross section illustrates the subsurface rock layers and structures beneath the Earth's surface along a specific line. Topographic profiles focus on surface features, whereas geologic cross sections provide insights into the subsurface geological structures.

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Q: What is the difference between a topographic profile and a geologic cross section?
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What is topographic profile?

A topographic profile is a cross-sectional view of the elevation changes along a specific line or route on a topographic map. It provides a detailed representation of the terrain's highs, lows, and slopes, allowing for a better understanding of the landscape's features in a two-dimensional format. Topographic profiles help in visualizing the elevation changes and gradient of the land along a given path.


Describe difference between the landform and topographic map of Mount St. Helens?

A landform map would show the physical features of Mount St. Helens, such as its shape and size, whereas a topographic map would also display the elevation changes on the mountain, including the contour lines that represent different elevations. The landform map would provide a more general overview of the mountain's physical characteristics, while the topographic map would offer a more detailed look at its elevation profile.


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Why would you use a topographic map?

Topographic maps are used to show the shape and elevation of the land, making them useful for activities such as hiking, surveying, and environmental planning. They can help you navigate through various terrains, identify key features like mountains and valleys, and understand the slope of the land.


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