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Hypokalemic periodic paralysis is characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood during attacks, leading to muscle weakness or paralysis. In contrast, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis is characterized by high levels of potassium during episodes, resulting in muscle stiffness or weakness. Both conditions are genetic and involve dysfunction in ion channels that regulate potassium levels in muscle cells.
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What is another name for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
Another name for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis is Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis.
How does the gene for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis present?
The gene for hyperkalemic PP affects virtually all who inherit it, with no difference in male-vs.-female expression.
How long do hyperkalemic periodic paralysis flare ups last?
Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis flare-ups typically last from a few hours to a few days. The duration can vary from person to person and can be influenced by factors such as the trigger of the flare-up and the individual's overall health. It is important for individuals experiencing flare-ups to work closely with their healthcare provider to manage symptoms and prevent future episodes.
What does the normal gene responsible for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis responsible for?
The normal gene is responsible for a muscle protein controlling the flow of sodium during muscle contraction.
What is the current status of research for periodic paralysis?
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What are the different types of periodic paralysis?
There are two major forms, hypokalemic and hyperkalemic, each caused by defects in different genes.
How do you describe periodic paralysis?
Periodic paralysis disorders are genetic disorders that affect muscle strength. There are two major forms, hypokalemic and hyperkalemic, each caused by defects in different genes.
What is another name for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
Another name for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis is Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis.
How does the gene for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis present?
The gene for hyperkalemic PP affects virtually all who inherit it, with no difference in male-vs.-female expression.
What gender has a greater genetic risk for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
The gene for hyperkalemic PP affects virtually all who inherit it, with no difference in male-vs.-female expression.
What is a Challenge test for hypokalemic periodic paralysis?
With hypokalemic periodic paralysis an attack of weakness can be induced by administering glucose and insulin with exercise. These tests are potentially hazardous and require careful monitoring.
What is hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
The level of potassium in the blood rises slightly or is normal.
What is hypokalemic periodic paralysis?
The level of potassium in the blood falls in the early stages of a paralytic attack.
What is a Challenge test for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
An attack of hyperkalemic PP can be induced with administration of potassium after exercise during fasting. These tests are potentially hazardous and require careful monitoring.
How does the gene for hypokalemic periodic paralysis present?
The gene for hypokalemic PP is present equally in both sexes, but leads to noticeable symptoms more often in men than in women.
What sex is more at risk for hypokalemic periodic paralysis?
The gene for hypokalemic PP is present equally in both sexes, but leads to noticeable symptoms more often in men than in women.
What is the method of treatment for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis?
Attacks requiring treatment are much less common in hyperkalemic PP. Glucose and insulin may be prescribed. Eating carbohydrates may also relieve attacks.
