Zero degrees! If the angle of declination is 0°, then magnetic north is exactly the same as true north, making it much easier to navigate. But really, there isn't any "optimum" angle. One angle is just as good as another as long as you know how to correct for it in the right way.
The angle between the geographic and magnetic poles extends more towards the east, as you move to the north. The magnetic pole is actually near Greenland.
The angle between the geographic North Pole and the direction in which a compass needle points is called magnetic declination. This angle varies depending on the location on Earth and can be used to adjust navigation using a compass.
As you get closer to the poles, the angle of declination, which is the angle between magnetic north and true north, tends to increase. This is because the magnetic field lines converge toward the poles, causing the magnetic north to deviate more significantly from true north. Near the poles, the declination can become quite large, and in some locations, it can even reach 90 degrees, where magnetic north aligns almost directly overhead.
If the magnetic North arrow is to the left of the North grid line in the declination diagram, you should subtract the declination angle from your compass reading. This is because the magnetic north is to the west of the grid north, so you need to adjust your reading accordingly to navigate accurately.
Declination, which is measured as an angle, north is positive and south is negative. The declination of a star etc. is also the latitude at which the star passes overhead.
Magnetic Declination
Magnet declination is the angle between magnetic north and true north. Declination is considered positive east of truth north and negative when west.
solar altitude angle= (90 degree - zenith angle )
Angle declination in surveying refers to the difference between the true north and the magnetic north at a specific location. It is important to account for this declination when using compasses or other magnetic instruments to ensure accurate measurements and calculations.
angle of magnetic declination
when you are close to the magnetic north pole, the declination will be so variable and unpredicatable that a magnetic compass becomes all but useless. You also need to consider the effect of local magnetic anomalies and polar wandering. felicity knows whats up<3
To adjust for magnetic declination when navigating with a compass, you need to determine the angle between true north and magnetic north in your location. This angle varies depending on where you are on the Earth's surface. Once you know the declination angle, you can either add or subtract it from the compass reading to find the correct direction. This adjustment ensures that you are navigating accurately and heading in the right direction.
The angle between the geographic and magnetic poles extends more towards the east, as you move to the north. The magnetic pole is actually near Greenland.
The angle between the direction your compass points and the direction you're facing is the 'magnetic azimuth'. The angle between the direction to the north pole and the direction you're facing is the 'true azimuth'. They are virtually never the same angle. The difference between them is the 'magnetic declination' or the 'compass declination' in the place where you are at in which.
Declination Diagram
The angle between the geographic North Pole and the direction in which a compass needle points is called magnetic declination. This angle varies depending on the location on Earth and can be used to adjust navigation using a compass.
Because if you need to use your compass to figure out which direction is north,then you need to know by how much the direction the compass points is wrong,and which way. That's the magnetic declination.