They have fivefold radial symmetry, a calcareous skeleton, and tube feet operated by fluid pressure.
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Echinoderms have a radial symmetry, typically with five arms or multiples of five. This symmetry allows them to exhibit equal parts branching out from a central point, resembling a star shape.
Echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, have an endoskeleton made of hard plates called ossicles that lie inside their bodies. Although this endoskeleton is internal, it functions similarly to an exoskeleton by providing support and protection. It allows echinoderms to control their body shape and movement, just like an exoskeleton does for other invertebrates.
No, crabs are not echinoderms. Echinoderms are a group of marine animals that include starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers, characterized by their radial symmetry. Crabs belong to a different group called crustaceans, which includes animals like lobsters, shrimp, and barnacles.
Echinoderms are not classified in phylum Chordata. They belong to their own phylum called Echinodermata. Chordates, on the other hand, are characterized by the presence of a notochord, which echinoderms lack.
Echinoderms have various ecological relationships with other organisms. For example, they may have mutualistic relationships with certain species that help them remove parasites, or they may have predatory relationships with smaller organisms that they feed on. Echinoderms also provide habitats for other organisms by creating complex structures on the seafloor.
Most echinoderms are opportunistic feeders, meaning they will consume a variety of food sources depending on availability. Some echinoderms are herbivores, feeding on algae and plant matter, while others are carnivores, preying on small invertebrates or detritus. Very few echinoderms can be considered omnivores.