A kilogram was defined as 1 L of liquid water at 4 Celsius.
Chat with our AI personalities
The kilogram is the base SI unit of mass and cannot be simplified any further.
Its symbol is kg.
In 1795, in France the gram was originally defined as "the absolute weight of a volume of water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of the meter, at the temperature of melting ice." A kilogram is of course simply 1,000 grams.
In 1889, the kilogram was more precisely defined by a benchmark called the International Prototype Kilogram or "IPK", made from platinum alloy. It and 6 replicas are stored in an environmentally monitored safe in the basement of the French International Bureau of Weights and Measures(BIPM) outside Paris.
Originally a kilogram was defined as the mass of 1 litre of water:pure water at a pressure of one bar and a temperature of 4 deg Celsius (when it has its maximum density). However, it was subsequently redefined so that now it is the mass of a standard (or prototype) kilogram which has a mass of 1.000025 litres.
The SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg). It is defined by the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram, which is a platinum-iridium alloy cylinder stored in France.
The scientific unit of mass is the kilogram, symbolized as "kg." It is defined as the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram, a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in France.
The kilogram is the basic metric unit of mass. It is defined as the mass of a specific platinum-iridium alloy cylinder kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in France.
The kilogram is the measure in the metric system that is defined using an object for a referent. It was previously defined by a physical object known as the International Prototype of the Kilogram, but is now defined in terms of a fundamental constant of nature called Planck's constant.