The SCALE of the map indicates the relationship between distances measured on a map and the actual distances.
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The distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
The distance can be measured with any ruler and compared to the scale on the map. For example 1/4inch equal 5miles, and if you measure the route and it equals 1 1/2 inches. 1 1/2 = 6/4, 6*5= 30miles
Distance on the map to distance on the ground is converted using the scale on the map.
The scale.The scale, which should ALWAYS be given on a map. It may be given simply as a ratio: eg 1:50 000 or in terms of the measures eg 2 cm = 1 km. There may also be a pictorial representation.
lines of latitude