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Preliminary reports indicate that Typhoon Haiyan had the highest sustained winds of any typhoon on record. It reached peak intensity with sustained winds of 195 mph on November 7, 2013 before making landfall in the Philippines. In terms of wind speed, this would make Haiyan not just the strongest typhoon, but the strongest tropical cyclone (hurricane, typhoon, etc.) on record. This wind speed will need to be verified by later analysis, however.
The previous record belongs to Typhoon Tip, which peaked on October 12, 1979 with sustained winds of 190 mph.
Typhoon Songda-Japan- September 18th, 2004
Just outside the eye of a typhoon is the eye wall. The eye wall is where the strongest winds of the storm occur. This means sustained winds of at least 74 mph.
It is the eyewall.
Typhoon Sendong had maximum sustained winds of 75 mph, while Typhoon Ondoy had maximum winds of 75-80 mph. Both typhoons were of similar strength, but the impact of a typhoon can vary based on factors like rainfall and topography in the affected areas.
A storm must have sustained winds of at least 74 mph to be considered a typhoon.