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What relationship exists between height and potential energy if mass is held constant?
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What happens to kinetic energy and potential energy in a closed system?
In a closed system, the total energy (kinetic + potential) remains constant, following the principle of conservation of energy. As kinetic energy increases, potential energy decreases, and vice versa. This continuous exchange between kinetic and potential energy allows the system to maintain a constant total energy.
What is the change of energy called as it moves between kinetic energy and potential energy and back again?
The change of energy as it moves between kinetic and potential energy is called mechanical energy. This occurs in systems where the total mechanical energy (kinetic + potential) remains constant, such as in the case of an object in free fall or a swinging pendulum.
What happens to an object's potential energy as it gains kinetic energy?
As an object gains kinetic energy (movement), its potential energy decreases. This is because the energy is being converted from potential energy to kinetic energy. The total mechanical energy of the object (kinetic energy + potential energy) remains constant if no external forces are acting on the object.
What is the mathematical relationship that explains potential energy?
For example, for gravitational potential energy, the relationship is: PE = weight x height Or the equivalent: PE = mass x gravity x height
What quantity is the sum of the kinetic energy and all forms of potential energy in a system?
The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy in a system is the total mechanical energy of the system. This total mechanical energy remains constant if only conservative forces are acting on the system, according to the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.
What does the potential energy vs distance graph reveal about the relationship between potential energy and distance in the system?
The potential energy vs distance graph shows how the potential energy of the system changes as the distance between objects in the system changes. It reveals that there is a relationship between potential energy and distance, where potential energy increases as distance decreases and vice versa.
What relationship between the potential and kinetic energy as the objects rolled down the inclined plane?
As objects roll down an inclined plane, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. As the object loses height (potential energy), it gains speed and energy of motion (kinetic energy). The sum of potential and kinetic energy remains constant, in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
What is the relationship between the height of the ball and potential energy?
Direct (double the height to double the potential energy).
What is relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy?
Both are mechanical force.
Relationship between gravitational and potential energy?
Gravitational + Potential = 100 If you have 67 J of potential energy your gravitational energy would be 33 J.
What is the relationship between energy mass and height potential?
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What is the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy for a roller coaster?
Potential energy is highest at the top of a roller coaster when the cart has the highest elevation. As the cart descends, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, reaching its maximum at the bottom. The relationship between potential and kinetic energy is a transfer of energy, as one decreases while the other increases.
Does the moon have gravitational potential energy?
The gravitational potential energy doesn't actually reside in a single object, but in the relationship between two objects. Thus, there is a gravitational potential energy between Earth and Moon, or between a rock that you lift up on the Moon, and the Moon.The gravitational potential energy doesn't actually reside in a single object, but in the relationship between two objects. Thus, there is a gravitational potential energy between Earth and Moon, or between a rock that you lift up on the Moon, and the Moon.The gravitational potential energy doesn't actually reside in a single object, but in the relationship between two objects. Thus, there is a gravitational potential energy between Earth and Moon, or between a rock that you lift up on the Moon, and the Moon.The gravitational potential energy doesn't actually reside in a single object, but in the relationship between two objects. Thus, there is a gravitational potential energy between Earth and Moon, or between a rock that you lift up on the Moon, and the Moon.
What is the relationship between potential energy and reaction progress?
The relationship between potential energy and reaction progress is that potential energy changes as a reaction progresses. At the beginning of a reaction, potential energy is high as reactants are being converted into products. As the reaction progresses, potential energy decreases until it reaches a minimum at the point of maximum stability, known as the transition state.
What is the relationship between energy (potential and kinetic) mass and height?
The potential energy of an object is directly related to its height above the ground, as potential energy increases with height. Kinetic energy is related to mass and speed, with kinetic energy increasing as mass and speed increase. When an object falls due to gravity, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, with the total energy remaining constant if air resistance is negligible.
What happens to kinetic energy and potential energy in a closed system?
In a closed system, the total energy (kinetic + potential) remains constant, following the principle of conservation of energy. As kinetic energy increases, potential energy decreases, and vice versa. This continuous exchange between kinetic and potential energy allows the system to maintain a constant total energy.
What is qualitative relationship between force and potential energy?
The qualitative relationship between force and potential energy is that potential energy is associated with the position of an object within a force field. As an object moves against or with a force field, its potential energy changes accordingly. The force acting on an object is related to the change in potential energy through the gradient of the potential energy function.
