The instrument used to measure elevation is called an altimeter. It works by measuring air pressure changes as altitude changes, providing a rough estimate of elevation above sea level.
The prime meridian is a vertical line of longitude that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, marking 0 degrees longitude. It serves as the starting point for measuring eastward and westward distances on the Earth's surface.
The instrument used to measure Earth's circumference is called a theodolite. It is a precision instrument that measures horizontal and vertical angles. By measuring angles between points on Earth's surface, scientists can calculate the size of Earth.
The vertical equator is called the Prime Meridian. It is an imaginary line that runs north-south through Greenwich, England, and serves as the starting point for measuring longitude.
The three types of map scales are linear scale (representing distances as a ratio such as 1:50,000), verbal scale (describing distances in words like "1 inch represents 1 mile"), and graphic scale (using a line marked with distances on the map).
A laser rangefinder is commonly used to measure short vertical distances accurately. It emits a laser beam to measure the time it takes for the beam to reflect off a target and return to the device, calculating the distance based on the speed of light.
A theodolite is a surveying instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. It requires a separate instrument to measure distances. A total station is a surveying instrument that combines the functions of a theodolite and distance measuring device, allowing for simultaneous measurement of angles and distances.
A theodolite is a precision measuring instrument used to measure angles in the horizontal or vertical plane. The instrument is mounted on a tripod and should be very precisely placed in order to make correct measurements.
A theodolite is a precision instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, typically for surveying and construction purposes. On the other hand, a dumpy level is a simpler instrument used primarily for determining height differences and leveling over short distances. Theodolites provide more accuracy and versatility in angle measurement compared to dumpy levels.
A theodolite is commonly used to measure angular distances between two objects. It consists of a telescope mounted on a base with horizontal and vertical rotation, allowing for precise angular measurements.
An anallactic lens is provided in a tacheometer to ensure that the vertical line of sight remains unchanged even when the telescope is tilted to different zenith angles. This helps maintain accuracy in measuring vertical distances and angles during surveying activities.
Horizontal
A theodolite is a surveying instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, typically with a rotating telescope. A total station combines the functionality of a theodolite with an electronic distance measurement (EDM) device to measure angles and distances simultaneously. Total stations are more advanced and versatile than theodolites.
Spirit level
The instrument used to measure elevation is called an altimeter. It works by measuring air pressure changes as altitude changes, providing a rough estimate of elevation above sea level.
A theodolite is a tripod mounted level used to measure horizontal and vertical distances and a measuring tape is a tape marked with increments: usually feet and inches (but also other increments such as tenths)
The prime meridian is a vertical line of longitude that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, marking 0 degrees longitude. It serves as the starting point for measuring eastward and westward distances on the Earth's surface.