Assuming this falls under the National Electrical Code (NEC) the size for the service ground is based on the conductor size of the Ungrounded (Hot) conductors. For 150A the size of XHHW Copper would be 1/0 for the Hot conductors and #6 AWG copper for the ground. Aluminum would be 3/0 for the Hot conductors and #4 AWG aluminum for the ground.
1/0 will handle 150 amps if the wire is rated 75 C, 2/0 would be safer.
Size 1
#4 Copper.
#6
#6
#6
To calculate the wire size, a system voltage is needed.
A #14 wire will do fine for grounding a 20 amp device. That is the size of the ground wire in a 2 conductor # 12 wire building cable.
A 200 amp service panel will require a # 4 bare copper ground wire.
six awg
On a 200 amp or any size service the ground wire is easily identified. Look in the distribution panel for the neutral bus bar. This is where the service neutral (white wire) is connected to the distribution panel. There you will see a bare copper wire connected to the same neutral bar. This is the ground wire that is connected to the ground rods out side of the house.
#6 bare copper wire.
200 amp service in chicago uses 3 aught.
To calculate the wire size, a system voltage is needed.
A #14 wire will do fine for grounding a 20 amp device. That is the size of the ground wire in a 2 conductor # 12 wire building cable.
A 200 amp service panel will require a # 4 bare copper ground wire.
six awg
A 100 amp residential service requires a size #8 copper wire, it should be insulated in green.
Yes, there are ground wire gauges. The approiate size ground wire must be matched to the size service you are installing. For instance a 200 amp serivce must be grounded with a # 4 bare copper ground wire.
#8 copper
Ground is sized based on the size of the feeder wire and not the amps of the service! However, for a 600 amp service 1500MCM copper wire is one option (NEC 310.16) ;therefor, ground wire is 3/O copper (NEC 250.66) or another option is a two sets of 350 MCM copper wire then a #2 copper (since the biggest feeder wire is 350MCM).
On a 200 amp or any size service the ground wire is easily identified. Look in the distribution panel for the neutral bus bar. This is where the service neutral (white wire) is connected to the distribution panel. There you will see a bare copper wire connected to the same neutral bar. This is the ground wire that is connected to the ground rods out side of the house.
Yes, NEC has an entire chart on grounding.