Waves have several measurable properties:
These are some of the quantities that can be measured for a wave.
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Wavelengths of electromagnetic waves are typically measured in meters in the metric system. Other units such as millimeters, micrometers, or nanometers are commonly used for smaller wavelengths.
The speed of anything is measured in metres per second. The difference between speed and velocity is that velocity is a vector, that is it has direction and well as magnitude. So velocity would be measured in metres per second in a certain direction.
The intensity of a wave is measured in watts per square meter (W/m^2) in the International System of Units (SI). It represents the power transferred by the wave per unit area perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
The property of waves that is measured in units called decibels is the intensity of the sound or the power of the wave. Decibels are commonly used to measure the loudness or amplitude of a sound wave. The decibel scale is logarithmic, allowing a wide range of values to be expressed in a more manageable scale for human perception.
The height of a wave is twice the measure of its amplitude. Amplitude is the measure of a wave's maximum displacement from its equilibrium position.
Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement of the wave from its rest position. It is a measure of the strength or intensity of the wave. A larger amplitude indicates a more powerful wave, while a smaller amplitude indicates a weaker wave.