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The Babylonian Empire had several important contributions, including the development of the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest known written legal codes. They also made significant advances in mathematics, particularly in the development of a positional numeral system. Additionally, Babylonians made important contributions to astronomy by creating one of the earliest known star catalogs.
The natural barriers that may have prevented the Babylonian Empire from expanding include the Zagros Mountains to the east, the Syrian Desert to the west, and the Arabian Desert to the south. These rugged terrains made it difficult for the Babylonians to conquer new territories beyond these obstacles.
Babylonians
The most important is the chemical disinfection.
Watson and Crick proposed the double helical structural model of the DNA
The oldest surviving map is the Babylonian Map of the World, created around 600 BCE. It was made by Babylonian scholars on a clay tablet and shows a stylized map of the world as they knew it at the time, encompassing Mesopotamia, the Euphrates River, and surrounding regions. The map was likely used for administrative and educational purposes.