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The Muslims invented/discovered the concept of zero.
I am not sure about these answers but this is what I got for Medicine and Astronomy.... I got these from my notes o.o
Medicine: IBN Sina's The canon Of Medicine (Used in Europe as medical text book )
Astronomy: Time sense
Muslim scholars made significant contributions in medicine, mathematics, and astronomy during the Islamic Golden Age (8th-14th centuries). In medicine, they advanced the field through innovations like medical encyclopedias and the establishment of hospitals. In mathematics, they introduced concepts like algebra, algorithms, and Arabic numerals, which greatly influenced the development of mathematics in Europe. In astronomy, Muslim scholars made important discoveries such as improving the astrolabe and advancing knowledge of celestial movements and the Earth's shape.
That name is lost to history. People have been observing the night sky for thousands of years, at least as long ago as the Hittites, Sumerians and Babylonians. By that reckoning, Muslims are relative newcomers. The first star atlas was written by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy.
Modern astronomy does, however, owe an incalculable debt to Islam - or more specifically, to Alexandria. The Library of Alexandria collected books; by city law, any ship entering Alexandria had to surrender their books to be copied by the Egyptian scribes. Legend says that the Library kept the originals, and returned near-perfect copies to the sailors! After the fall of Rome and the "dark ages", Muslim scholars copied the books, including Ptolemy's star atlas, and sent copies to other Islamic libraries, including the ones in Seville and Granada, in Andalusia. Well, the Muslims called it "Andalusia", but the locals called it "Spain", and when the Catholic Spaniards expelled the Arabs and realized that the lost books of Rome and Greece had been preserved by the Arabs, they were overjoyed.
This is why many stars have Arabic names.
The scientific advances and discoveries made by early Muslims are numerous and covering all science areas including astronomy, mathematics, geography, medicine, pharmacy, chemistry, physics, ... etc. It is difficult to list them withing the allowed answer space. You may refer to many internet links that mention them.
There is no such thing as "Islamic astronomy", just as there is no such thing as "Jewish astronomy", or "Confucian astronomy" or "Catholic astronomy". The basic sciences are pretty much agnostic.
Having said that, it's AMAZING how much of our astronomical history does go through Islamic sources. The earliest star catalogs that exist were written by Claudius Ptolemy, a Roman who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. The Library of Alexandria had a policy of copying every book that came into the city, and the copies there were the only ones to survive the "dark ages" in Europe. Copies of this and thousands of other Roman and Greek books were found in the Arabic libraries of Cordova, in Spain, when Spain was unified and "freed" from the Arabs.
For example, many of the star names that we still use begin with "Al-", an Arabic prefix, because we use the Arabic translations of the names that Ptolemy recorded.
Probably the most significant Islamic contribution to science was the refinement of the astrolabe.
Some predators that spider monkeys watch out for are jaguars and pumas.
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The Muslims who discovered the world was round?
Muslim scholars such as Al-Farghani and Al-Biruni in the Islamic Golden Age made significant contributions to the understanding of the Earth's shape. They studied various fields including astronomy and mathematics, and their work helped to demonstrate that the Earth is round. The idea that Muslims "discovered" the world was round may be oversimplified, as this knowledge was already present in various civilizations prior to the Islamic Golden Age.
What does astronomy have to do with the five pillars?
Astronomy plays a role in determining the timings of the five daily prayers for Muslims. The position of the sun and stars helps in determining the times for Fajr (morning), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), and Isha (night) prayers, a key aspect of Islamic worship.
What did Muslims contribute to science?
What did Muslims contribute to architecture
What are 2 religious groups in Iran?
Two religious groups in Iran are Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims. Shia Islam is the dominant religion in Iran, while Sunni Muslims make up a minority of the population.
Was optics advanced during the muslim empire?
Yes, optics was advanced during the Muslim empire. Scholars like Al-Kindi, Ibn al-Haytham, and Alhazen made significant contributions to the field, including advancements in the study of light, vision, and the development of the camera obscura. Their work laid the foundation for modern optics.
What contribution did Muslims make to the world?
progress in mathematics; progress in cleanliness; Good practices in Business dealings; ____________________________________________________ In addition to the above, Muslims have tremendous contributions in astronomy, medicine, geography, anatomy, and civil structures.
What things did Islam invent in medieval times?
Muslims staggering contributions of Muslims in Science & Technology, Medicine, Pharmacy, Mathematics, Astronomy, Geography, Philosophy and other areas in the Medieval Islamic Civilization. Refer to the related links for details.
What branch of mathematics do Muslims get credit for creating?
Algebra, although their contributions to arithmetic and geometry, as well as astronomy, were very significant.
What did Muslims give to the west?
Muslims gave the west lots of inventions and discoveries in science, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, biology, anatomy, etc. on which the west civilization was based. In the times of the Great Persians, who were scientists, it was before Mohammed.
In which field of learning did Muslims excel?
Math, Medicine, and science. _______________________________________ and geography, Astronomy, and sociology
What is the mathematical contributions by the Muslims?
Centuries ago, Islam created the mathematics of 'Trigonometry'.
What is the contribution of Islamic civilization to literature?
The Muslims contributed a lot to literature. The Qur'an, the last holy Book, is in itself a matchless book. The Muslims wrote many books on astrology, astronomy, Mathematics, Algebra, Chemistry, Medicine, and social sciences. The Muslims translated many books on various subjects written by Greek philosophers.
What did Muslims do?
They were very intelligent and very wise. They made advances in science, astronomy, literature, calligraphy, painting, other art, geometry, physics, mathematics, medicine, economics, chemistry, law, Shariah, sunnah, and so on. They made important inventions like the astrolobe, windmill, bridge mill, and pottery.
What do Muslims scholars do?
They were very intelligent and very wise. They made advances in science, astronomy, literature, calligraphy, painting, other art, geometry, physics, mathematics, medicine, economics, chemistry, law, Shariah, sunnah, and so on. They made important inventions like the astrolobe, windmill, bridge mill, and pottery.
What have been some of the contributions that Muslims have made to world civilization?
Some of the important contributions that Muslims have made are: * Algebra (for an unknown quotient) * Arabic number system (0-9) * The First pharmacies * The First cough syrup * Advances in Astronomy * Writing of calligraphy * First postal service (pigeon delivery service)
How have Muslim influenced the modern world?
Muslims have influenced the modern world through their contributions in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and architecture. They have also had a significant impact on global trade, finance, and diplomacy. Additionally, the Islamic culture has enriched the world through its arts, literature, and philosophy.
How did Muslim beliefs help to bring about mathematical and scientific advancements?
Muslims use math and science in their daily life. Astronomy and mathematics play a big role in a muslims lifestyle. Muslims had to know what time to pray, they turned to astronomy to know precise direction of Mecca. Muslims were good at predicting the crescent moon and calculating Qibla from any point on their location. For the prayer times, they had to use math and science to figure out what time of day it was.
