# 4 gauge THHN or THHW is rated for 95 amps and would normally be the correct wire size. However, at 300 ft. from the source, you definetely will have a substantial voltage drop. Therefore, you need to up the conductor size to # 3 gauge.
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For a 240-volt 20-amp circuit running 300 feet, you should use at least a 10-gauge copper wire to prevent voltage drop over the distance. It is advisable to consult local electrical codes and consider factors like insulation type and installation method to ensure proper sizing and safety of the wiring.
12 AWG is the normal requirement for 20 A. At 300 ft. there is about 1/2 ohm resistance, so at full load of 20 A you would have a drop of 10 volts which shouldn't cause a problem under most conditions.
A 300 MCM copper conductor with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 320 amps.
A 12 AWG wire is typically rated for 20 amps in standard household wiring. At 240 volts, this wire can safely carry up to 20 amps of current.
The sizing of wire is calculated by the amount of current the circuit draws. To find the amperage when the wattage is known use the following formula, Amps = Watts/Volts. 6500/240 = 27 amps. A #10 AWG copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less, when supplying 27 amps at 240 volts for a 100 foot distance.
Amps * Volts = Watts So, Watts / Volts = Amps 2000 / 240 = 8.333 Amps You should run the circuit on a two pole 15 Amp breaker, using 14 AWG, 2 conductor (plus ground) wire, just so you have a little safety factor in the circuit size.
To find amps if watts and volts are known, use the formula; watts / volts = amps or 5000 / 240 = 20.83 amps
To calculate the current (in amps), you can use the formula: Current (Amps) = Power (Watts) / Voltage (Volts). In this case, if you have a 65-watt power supply with a voltage of 240 volts, the current would be 0.27 amps.